Cooktown - History and Aboriginal Culture
Aboriginal Culture Cooktown
Wanhtharra nyundu! Welcome to our country! Cooktown lies in Guugu Yimithirr country, a tribal nation which stretched from the River Annan, south of Cooktown, to Princess Charlotte Bay in the north. This is one of the Cape’s forty-one tribal nations, each having its distinct language, history, culture, bush foods and bush medicines.
Captain James Cook
With a rich history starting with Captain James Cooks' landing here in 1770, to the Palmer River Gold Rush a hundred years later, Cooktown is one of Queensland's oldest historic towns.
Cook's Landing - Fast Facts
It is little known that when the Endeavour struck the reef, 23 hours passed before she was floated off, everyone on board took their turn at manning the pumps, falling down exhausted before another took his place. What else happened to the crew in Cooktown.......
Cooktown Captain Cook Symposium
Join us at the Cooktown Events Centre from 4 - 6 November 2011 for a full weekend of animated debate, discussion and thought provoking questions at the Cooktown Captain Cook Symposium
Cooktown Cemetery
The Cooktown cemetery is the final resting place for people of many nationalities, religions and cultures that lived in this remote pioneering town. The stories that unfold within its boundaries bear witness to the tragedies, triumphs and mysteries experienced by the people in the times of the gold rush era, and early settlement of the township.
Cooktown History Centre
Housed in the oldest building in Charlotte Street, the former post and telegraph office, this is your one stop spot for everything related to Cooktown history.
Cooktown Railway
Hailed as Australia's most unusual railway, the creation of the Cooktown to Laura Railway, was a direct result of the discovery of gold in the Palmer River.
Cooktown Revisited
In March this year I was able to realise a long-held wish to visit Cooktown. As a lifelong yachtsman, I was very interested to see the harbour and beach where Cook had found refuge and repaired Endeavour.
Grassy Hill - The Lighthouse
Cooktown was established in 1873, but no beacon guided ships through the reef until the lighthouse was built in 1886. It was supplied by Chance Brothers Ltd, England, and for years was one of only four along the Queensland coast. Small lighthouses were staffed by a lone keeper who announced the arrival of ships by raising a flag. At midday a time ball was dropped from the signal staff.
Grassy Hill - The Radar Station
Just as Captain Cook had found Grassy Hill such a natural vantage point, so the aspect proved a natural option for new communication and detection technologies as they were developed.
H.M.B. Endeavour - Cook's Lookout
From here in 1770 James Cook and Joseph Banks surveyed the dreadful predicament that they and their companions faced as castaways on these shores
H.M.B. Endeavour - Reconciliation Rocks
“It was here on these rocks that a group of eleven Guugu Yimithirr men and James Cook and several of his companions reconciled their differences and restored the peace and friendship that was the defining nature of the European’s seven weeks stay in Endeavour River.”
H.M.B. Endeavour - The Careening Place
The ship Endeavour was careened and repaired on the Cooktown foreshore in 1770. The European explorers established their shore settlement hereabouts, and were visited by Guugu Yimithirr tribesmen on several occasions.
H.M.B. Endeavour - The Landing Place
“On June 18th 1770 eighty six men of H.M.Bark Endeavour, along with their livestock of sheep, pigs, dogs, ducks, hens and the ship’s goat, reached the safety of this shore.”
H.M.B. Endeavour - The Shipwreck
"On the 11th June 1770, just before midnight on a calm moonlit night, the ship Endeavour commanded by James Cook struck the Great Barrier Reef."
Historical Images of Cooktown
The photographic history of Cooktown from 1872-2009 with over 120 classic photos
Mary Watson
Mary Beatrice Watson, nee Phillips, was born in the Cornish town of Truro, England. During the mid 1870's, her family emigrated to Queensland. While working in Cooktown, Mary met Captain R.F. Watson, a beche-de-mer fisherman. The couple married in Cooktown on 30 May 1880. They moved to Lizard Island where their son, Ferrier, was born in 1881. Their homestead was apparently built on an Aboriginal sacred site. It is widely believed that this provoked the attack on the holding.
Rat Stew
Cook’s main aim was to ensure the health of his men on the Endeavour and scurvy was rampant on long sea voyages. Fresh water and stores were obtained as often as possible. Cook’s made do with whatever delicacies were at hand with sailors often dining on fish, albatross, dog, monkey, jellyfish and otter to name a few.
The Gold Rush
Little happened after Cooks initial landing until William Hann set out on his overland journey of exploration in 1872. The discovery of payable alluvial gold deposits at the Palmer river in 1873 by James Venture Mulligan, sparked a huge gold rush, drawing prospectors not only from Australia, but also from around the world.
